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Genetic profiling of human bone marrow and adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells reveals differences in osteogenic signaling mediated by graphene.

Amber F MacDonaldRuby D TrotterChristopher D GriffinAustin J BowSteven D NewbyWilliam J KingLisa L AmelseThomas J MasiShawn E BourdoMadhu S Dhar
Published in: Journal of nanobiotechnology (2021)
Overall, this study shows that graphene genetically supports differentiation of both AD-MSCs and BM-MSCs but may involve different signaling mechanisms to achieve osteogenesis. Data further demonstrates the lack of aberrant signaling due to cell-graphene interaction, strengthening the application of specific form and concentration of graphene nanoparticles in bone tissue engineering.
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