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A multifunctional catalyst that stereoselectively assembles prodrugs.

Daniel A DiRoccoYining JiEdward C ShererArtis KlaparsMikhail Y ReibarkhJames DropinskiRose MathewPeter E MaligresAlan M HydeJohn LimantoAndrew P J BrunskillRebecca T RuckLouis-Charles CampeauIan W Davies
Published in: Science (New York, N.Y.) (2017)
The catalytic stereoselective synthesis of compounds with chiral phosphorus centers remains an unsolved problem. State-of-the-art methods rely on resolution or stoichiometric chiral auxiliaries. Phosphoramidate prodrugs are a critical component of pronucleotide (ProTide) therapies used in the treatment of viral disease and cancer. Here we describe the development of a catalytic stereoselective method for the installation of phosphorus-stereogenic phosphoramidates to nucleosides through a dynamic stereoselective process. Detailed mechanistic studies and computational modeling led to the rational design of a multifunctional catalyst that enables stereoselectivity as high as 99:1.
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