Estrogen promotes estrogen receptor negative BRCA1-deficient tumor initiation and progression.
Chuying WangFeng BaiLi-Han ZhangAlexandria ScottEnxiao LiXin-Hai PeiPublished in: Breast cancer research : BCR (2018)
This study reveals for the first time that estrogen promotes BRCA1-deficient tumor initiation and progression by stimulation of cell proliferation and activation of EMT, which are dependent on AKT activation and independent of ER.