Defining maternal obesity in studies of birth outcomes: Comparing ICD-9 codes at delivery and measures on the birth certificate.
Elizabeth Wall-WielerBarbara AbramsJonathan M SnowdenSuzan L CarmichaelPublished in: Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology (2020)
ICD-9 codes in childbirth discharge records captured only one in five women with pre-pregnancy obesity. Sensitivity varied by maternal characteristics and conditions. This misclassification resulted in bias when examining the association of obesity and pregnancy-related outcomes.