Disruption of tumour-associated macrophage trafficking by the osteopontin-induced colony-stimulating factor-1 signalling sensitises hepatocellular carcinoma to anti-PD-L1 blockade.
Ying ZhuJing YangDa XuXiao-Mei GaoZe ZhangJennifer L HsuChia-Wei LiSeung-Oe LimYuan-Yuan ShengYu ZhangJian-Hua LiQin LuoYan ZhengYue ZhaoLu LuHu-Liang JiaMien-Chie HungQiong-Zhu DongLun-Xiu QinPublished in: Gut (2019)
OPN/CSF1/CSF1R axis plays a critical role in the immunosuppressive nature of the HCC microenvironment. Blocking CSF1/CSF1R prevents TAM trafficking and thereby enhances the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors for the treatment of HCC.