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Low-intensity cigarette smoking and mortality risks: a pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies in Japan.

Maki Inoue-ChoiNeal D FreedmanEiko SaitoShiori TanakaMayo HirabayashiNorie SawadaShoichiro TsuganeYoshiaki UsuiHidemi ItoChaochen WangAkiko TamakoshiTaro TakeuchiYuri KitamuraMai UtadaKotaro OzasaYumi SugawaraIchiro TsujiKeiko WadaChisato NagataTaichi ShimazuTetsuya MizoueKeitaro MatsuoMariko NaitoKeitaro TanakaKota KatanodaMamami Inouenull null
Published in: International journal of epidemiology (2021)
Smoking very low amounts was associated with increased mortality risks in Japan. All smokers should quit, even if they smoke very few CPD.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • cardiovascular events
  • human health
  • risk factors
  • replacement therapy
  • risk assessment
  • cardiovascular disease
  • climate change