Catheter vs thoracoscopic ablation for atrial fibrillation: Meta-analysis of randomized trials.
Tom Kai Ming WangYi-Wen Becky LiaoMichael Tzu Min WangAndrew MartinPublished in: Journal of arrhythmia (2020)
CA has lower efficacy but higher safety than TA. CA should remain the first-line AF ablation strategy, and TA reserved for selected CA-resistant patients where rhythm control is clinically necessary.