Intraoperative direct venous puncture and embolization for arteriovenous shunt below the conus medullaris: a prospective cohort study.

Yuxiang FanChengbin YangXiaosheng MengPeng HuMing YePeng ZhangYongjie MaHong-Qi Zhang

Published in: Journal of neurointerventional surgery (2024)

Differentiating AVS-BC mainly relied on identifying supplying arteries, shunt placements, and draining veins. The hybrid technique typified by IVPE conferred a safe anatomical cure for AVS-BC.

Keyphrases

pulmonary artery
coronary artery
patients undergoing
ultrasound guided
pulmonary hypertension
inferior vena cava
pulmonary arterial hypertension
magnetic resonance imaging
blood flow
pulmonary embolism