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The Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and the Heterogeneity of Risk Factors in the Canadian Population: Results from the Canadian Obstructive Lung Disease (COLD) Study.

Clarus LeungJean BourbeauDon D SinShawn D AaronJ Mark FitzGeraldFrancois MaltaisDarcy D MarciniukDenis O'DonnellPaul HernandezKenneth R ChapmanBrandie WalkerJeremy D RoadLiyun ZhengCarl ZouJames C HoggWan-Cheng Tannull null
Published in: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2021)
This study reports the population prevalence of COPD in nine urban cities which collectively represent the majority of the Canadian population and demonstrates that heterogeneity in prevalence among sites is substantially explained by variation in associated risk factors for COPD.
Keyphrases
  • risk factors
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • lung function
  • drug induced