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Are Physicians Obligated to Recommend a Plant-Based Diet? A Response to Maximilian Storz.

Thomas Milovac
Published in: The New bioethics : a multidisciplinary journal of biotechnology and the body (2023)
Maximilian Storz argues that physicians have an ethical obligation to recommend a plant-based diet to patients because such a diet: relieves certain chronic conditions, outperforms the Western diet (e.g. a diet containing animal products, among other things), and is ecologically sustainable. Contrary to these claims, I argue that a plant-based diet alone may not relieve chronic conditions, but potentially does so in combination with other lifestyle factors. With respect to the environment, I illuminate the landscape by discussing agricultural factors consistent across animal and plant farming such as energy and water. I conclude that physicians ought to recommend a diet that follows the science; such a diet as I have claimed is exclusionary: it excludes processed foods, especially added sugars. Lifestylfe factors also deserve to be discussed in the medical encounter as their incorporation may lead to even better health outcomes.
Keyphrases
  • weight loss
  • physical activity
  • primary care
  • public health
  • cardiovascular disease
  • type diabetes
  • south africa
  • ejection fraction
  • prognostic factors
  • patient reported outcomes