County-Level Social Distancing and Policy Impact in the United States: A Dynamical Systems Model.
Kevin L McKeeIan C CrandellAlexandra L HanlonPublished in: JMIR public health and surveillance (2020)
Chronological ordering, population density, and median household income were all associated with policy impact. The stay-at-home order and the ban on gatherings had the largest impacts on mobility on average. The model is implemented in a graphical online app for exploring county-level statistics and running counterfactual simulations. Future studies can incorporate the model-derived indices of social distancing and policy impacts as important social determinants of COVID-19 health outcomes.