Perinatal exposure to fluoxetine increases anxiety- and depressive-like behaviours and alters glutamatergic markers in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of male adolescent rats: A comparison between Sprague-Dawley rats and the Wistar-Kyoto rat model of depression.

These findings suggest that maternal fluoxetine treatment exacerbates effects of underlying maternal depression on offspring behaviour, which may be mediated through alterations in the glutamatergic system. Further research investigating how to minimise these effects, whilst ensuring optimal treatment for mothers, is essential to move the field forward.