Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic tail cancer in a 100-year-old patient.
Masakazu NagamoriTakamichi IgarashiNana KimuraMina FukasawaToru WatanabeKatsuhisa HiranoHaruyoshi TanakaKazuto ShibuyaIsaku YoshiokaTsutomu FujiiPublished in: Clinical journal of gastroenterology (2023)
We present the case of a 100-year-old man with no specific symptoms. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a 34 mm tumor in the pancreatic tail, which was diagnosed as pancreatic cancer by biopsy. CT and magnetic resonance imaging showed that the tumor was resectable, and there were no noncurative factors on staging laparoscopy (cT3N0M0: cStage IIA). His performance status was good, and hypertension was the only comorbidity. A cardiologist, respiratory physician, and anesthesiologist examined the patient and determined that his condition was suitable for surgery. His postoperative predicted mortality rate was 0.9% using the American College of Surgeons risk calculator. We administered synbiotics and nutrients before surgery and introduced preoperative rehabilitation to improve his activities of daily living (ADL) as well as respiratory training to prevent postoperative pneumonia. Regarding the invasiveness of the surgery, we performed laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with D1 lymphadenectomy. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 17, without any major complications. When performing pancreatectomy in older adults, it is important to fully assess preoperative tolerance and perioperative risk and prevent worsening of ADL by introducing nutritional therapy and rehabilitation.
Keyphrases
- minimally invasive
- computed tomography
- patients undergoing
- robot assisted
- magnetic resonance imaging
- contrast enhanced
- dual energy
- image quality
- coronary artery bypass
- positron emission tomography
- case report
- lymph node
- blood pressure
- emergency department
- surgical site infection
- physical activity
- magnetic resonance
- primary care
- early stage
- radiation therapy
- quality improvement
- type diabetes
- papillary thyroid
- single cell
- cardiac surgery
- lymph node metastasis
- risk assessment
- stem cells
- diffusion weighted imaging
- pet ct
- sleep quality
- coronary artery disease
- fine needle aspiration
- intensive care unit
- sentinel lymph node
- ultrasound guided
- mesenchymal stem cells