Incidental Finding of the Anomalous Origin of Left Main Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery in an Adult Presenting with Arrhythmia-Induced Myocardial Ischemia.
Shantanu PatilMahek ShahBrijesh PatelLohit GargLarry JacobsNauman IslamMatthew MartinezPublished in: Case reports in cardiology (2018)
Anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital coronary anomaly with high mortality. It is associated with cardiovascular complications and is usually diagnosed soon after birth. Those who survive into adulthood can present with signs of myocardial infarction, heart failure, mitral regurgitation, severe pulmonary hypertension, or sudden cardiac death. We present a 53-year-old female presenting with atrial fibrillation and found to have an incidental diagnosis of ALCAPA who refused surgical correction. We also review the epidemiology, diagnosis, age-based clinical presentations, and treatment options for ALCAPA.
Keyphrases
- pulmonary artery
- coronary artery
- heart failure
- pulmonary hypertension
- atrial fibrillation
- left ventricular
- risk factors
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- catheter ablation
- case report
- left atrial
- drug induced
- high glucose
- depressive symptoms
- cardiovascular events
- left atrial appendage
- early onset
- direct oral anticoagulants
- acute heart failure
- oxidative stress
- gestational age
- acute coronary syndrome
- mitral valve
- aortic stenosis
- ejection fraction