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Prognostic Value of the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score in Patients at Dialysis Initiation.

Kimiaki TakagiHiroshi TakahashiTomomi MiuraKasumi YamagiwaKota KawaseYuka Muramatsu-MaekawaTakuya KoieMasashi Mizuno
Published in: Nutrients (2022)
Protein-energy wasting (PEW) is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and affects their prognosis. The Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score is a nutritional screening tool calculated using only blood test data. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of CONUT score in patients just initiating dialysis. A total of 311 CKD patients who stably initiated dialysis were enrolled. Only 27 (8.7%) patients were classified as having normal nutritional status. The CONUT score was also independently correlated with elevated C-reactive protein levels (β = 0.485, p < 0.0001). During the median follow-up of 37 months, 100 patients (32.2%) died. The CONUT score was an independent predictor of all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio 1.13, 95% confidence interval 1.04-1.22, p < 0.0024). As model discrimination, the addition of the CONUT score to a prediction model based on established risk factors significantly improved net reclassification improvement (0.285, p = 0.028) and integrated discrimination improvement (0.025, p = 0.023). The CONUT score might be a simplified surrogate marker of the PEW with clinical utility and could predict all-cause mortality, in addition to improving the predictability in CKD patients just initiating dialysis. The CONUT score also could predict infectious-disease mortality.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • chronic kidney disease
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • prognostic factors
  • type diabetes
  • infectious diseases