Development and initial validation of the Hopelessness Inventory for Later Life (HILL).
Jeffrey J GreggRuifeng CuiBarry A EdelsteinAmy FiskePublished in: Aging & mental health (2020)
Findings provide preliminary psychometric support for both the HILL and HILL-S. Advantages for use of the HILL and the HILL-S over existing measures of hopelessness are discussed.
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