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Retrodural space of Okada in the posterior ligamentous complex region: clinical and anatomical findings relevant to lumbar interlaminar epidural injection.

Shin Hyung KimTae-Hyeon ChoHee Jung KimHyun-Jin KwonHyun-Ho KwakKang-Jae ShinYong Suk LeeHun-Mu Yang
Published in: Regional anesthesia and pain medicine (2022)
Degenerative and pathological facet joint changes were associated with a higher incidence of spread into the retrodural space during epidural injection. Our findings confirm anatomical evidence for a false loss of resistance before the needle enters the epidural space.
Keyphrases
  • spinal cord
  • ultrasound guided
  • minimally invasive
  • risk factors
  • spinal cord injury