Sex disparities in left ventricular assist device implantation outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of over 50 000 patients.

Arian Arjomandi RadSharan KapadiaAlina ZubarevichSukanya NanchahalJef Van den EyndeRobert VardanyanMetaxia BarekaGeorge KrasopoulosCesare QuartoArjang RuhparwarThanos AthanasiouAlexander Weymann

Published in: Artificial organs (2022)

Our analysis suggests that women face a greater risk of adverse events and mortality post-LVAD implantation. Although the mechanisms remain unclear, the difference in outcomes is thought to be multifactorial. Further research, that includes comprehensive pre-operative characteristics and post-operative outcomes, is encouraged.

Keyphrases

left ventricular assist device
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
polycystic ovary syndrome
type diabetes
prognostic factors
adipose tissue
metabolic syndrome
glycemic control
patient reported outcomes
pregnancy outcomes
weight loss