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A Retrospective Study Comparing Nose, Lip, and Chin Morphology in Class I, Class II, and Class III Skeletal Relationships in Patients Visiting to the Department of Orthodontics, BPKIHS: A Cephalometric Study.

Avinash ChaudharyJamal GiriRajesh GyawaliPrabhat Ranjan Pokharel
Published in: International journal of dentistry (2022)
Both upper and lower lip thicknesses were highest for Class III followed by Class I and Class II, respectively. Lip lengths too were found to be highest for Class III skeletal relation. Nasolabial angle was larger in Class II malocclusion when compared to Class I and Class III. Similarly, both nasal length and nasal height measurements were in the order of Class III > Class II > Class I. Both horizontal and vertical chin parameters were larger for Class III sagittal relation.
Keyphrases
  • body mass index
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • mass spectrometry
  • patient reported outcomes