Adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cell-derived exosomes promote tendon healing by activating both SMAD1/5/9 and SMAD2/3.
Hengchen LiuMingzhao ZhangManyu ShiTingting ZhangWenjun LuShulong YangQingbo CuiZhaozhu LiPublished in: Stem cell research & therapy (2021)
Overall, we demonstrated that ADSC-Exos contributed to tendon regeneration and provided proof of concept of a new approach for treating tendon injuries.