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BRCA-mutant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Eleonora LaiPina ZiranuDario SpanuMarco DuboisAndrea PrettaSimona ToluSilvia CameraNicole LisciaStefano MarianiMara PersanoMarco MigliariClelia DonisiLaura DemurtasValeria PuscedduMarco PuzzoniMario Scartozzi
Published in: British journal of cancer (2021)
Despite continued research, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the main causes of cancer death. Interest is growing in the role of the tumour suppressors breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) and BRCA2-typically associated with breast and ovarian cancer-in the pathogenesis of PDAC. Indeed, both germline and sporadic mutations in BRCA1/2 have been found to play a role in the development of PDAC. However, data regarding BRCA1/2-mutant PDAC are lacking. In this review, we aim to outline the specific landscape of BRCA-mutant PDAC, focusing on heritability, clinical features, differences between BRCA1 and 2 mutations and between germline and sporadic alterations, as well as established therapeutic strategies and those that are still under evaluation.
Keyphrases
  • breast cancer risk
  • late onset
  • wild type
  • young adults
  • electronic health record
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • early onset
  • big data
  • deep learning