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The Management between Comorbidities and Pain Level with Physical Activity in Individuals with Hip Osteoarthritis with Surgical Indication: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Michael Silveira SantiagoFelipe José AidarTalita Leite Dos Santos MoraesJader Pereira de Farias NetoMário Costa Vieira FilhoDiego Protásio de VasconcelosVictor Siqueira LeiteFelipe Meireles DoriaErick Sobral PortoReuthemann Esequias Teixeira Tenório Albuquerque MadrugaDavid Edson Ramos de AzevedoAdonai Pinheiro BarretoMarcel Vieira GomesPaulo Francisco de Almeida-NetoBreno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco CabralWalderi Monteiro da Silva Júnior
Published in: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) (2021)
Background and Objectives: The degenerative pathology of the hip joint appears in young age groups, related to fem-oroacetabular impingement, and in advanced age, due to other inflammatory causes, with greater potential for severity in the presence of comorbidities. Objectives: To evaluate the participation of the main causes of osteoarthritis in relation to physical activities, s Body Mass Index (BMI) and television time (TV). Materials and Methods: 54 patients with surgical indication treated at an orthopedic referral university hospital were stratified into groups (Impact: I, Osteonecrosis/rheumatic: II, Infectious/traumatic: III), and the influence of comorbidities on physical activity performance, relative to BMI and TV time. Results: It was observed that the impact group was the most frequent (51.8%), with 79.6% under the age of 60 years. This group followed the general mean (p < 0.05), using the variables of comorbidity and the level of physical activity. Pain intensity, TV time, BMI showed no correlation with physical activity. Conclusion: Morphostructural changes (group I) represented the most frequent etiological group, and severe pain was common in almost the entire sample. Unlike BMI, comorbidity showed a significant relationship with the level of physical activity.
Keyphrases
  • physical activity
  • body mass index
  • chronic pain
  • weight gain
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • spinal cord injury
  • primary care
  • spinal cord
  • climate change
  • postoperative pain