Bronchopulmonary carcinoid tumors are rare, slow-growing malignant neuroendocrine tumors. Early diagnosis is pivotal as surgical resection is the main stay of treatment. A 40-year-old female with typical bronchial carcinoid presented with complaints of breathlessness on mild to moderate exertion, intermittent productive cough, low-grade fever, and loss of appetite since 1 year. Right lobectomy was performed with regional lymph node resection; during resection of the tumor, manipulation led to a massive surge and fluctuations in blood pressure which were managed with deepening of the plane of anesthesia and administration of nitroglycerin infusion. She was discharged home in a good condition. Typical carcinoid tumor involves the central airways causing bronchial obstruction; however, in the present case, non-specific symptomatic presentation led to late detection. The outcome of typical carcinoids even with lymph node metastasis is excellent with complete resection; however, close follow-up is recommended due to a high incidence of recurrence.
Keyphrases
- low grade
- blood pressure
- lymph node metastasis
- lymph node
- neuroendocrine tumors
- high grade
- squamous cell carcinoma
- low dose
- healthcare
- cystic fibrosis
- risk factors
- heart rate
- early stage
- hypertensive patients
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- weight loss
- case report
- loop mediated isothermal amplification
- rectal cancer
- sensitive detection