Login / Signup

Fast Improvement of TEM Images with Low-Dose Electrons by Deep Learning.

Hiroyasu KatsunoYuki KimuraTomoya YamazakiIchigaku Takigawa
Published in: Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada (2022)
Low electron dose observation is indispensable for observing various samples using a transmission electron microscope; consequently, image processing has been used to improve transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. To apply such image processing to in situ observations, we here apply a convolutional neural network to TEM imaging. Using a dataset that includes short-exposure images and long-exposure images, we develop a pipeline for processed short-exposure images, based on end-to-end training. The quality of images acquired with a total dose of approximately $5$$e^{-}$ per pixel becomes comparable to that of images acquired with a total dose of approximately $1{,}000$$e^{-}$ per pixel. Because the conversion time is approximately 8 ms, in situ observation at 125 fps is possible. This imaging technique enables in situ observation of electron-beam-sensitive specimens.
Keyphrases
  • deep learning
  • convolutional neural network
  • artificial intelligence
  • electron microscopy
  • low dose
  • machine learning
  • high resolution
  • optical coherence tomography
  • multiple sclerosis
  • mass spectrometry
  • high dose