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Comparison of venous sinus manometry gradients obtained while awake and under general anesthesia before venous sinus stenting.

Kyle M FargenAlejandro M SpiottaMadison HyerJonathan LenaRaymond D TurnerAquilla S TurkImran Chaudry
Published in: Journal of neurointerventional surgery (2016)
Calculated pressure gradients were markedly affected by anesthesia. These findings suggest that candidacy for stenting should be determined with venous manometry while patients are awake owing to the unpredictable and highly variable effect of general anesthesia on pressure measurements and an apparent tendency to underestimate the degree of venous outflow obstruction.
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