Micro- and nanostructured layered-kagome zinc orthovanadate BaZn 3 (VO 4 ) 2 (OH) 2 .

Pure micro- and nanocrystalline powders of the layered-kagome zinc orthovanadate BaZn 3 (VO 4 ) 2 (OH) 2 have been successfully prepared and thoroughly characterised. Microstructured samples (BaZn3-MPs) have been produced by hydrothermal reaction using synthetic martyite Zn 3 V 2 O 7 (OH) 2 ·2H 2 O as the starting reagent. Nanoparticles (NPs) with an average size of ≈ 60 nm (BaZn3-NPs-7h) or ≈ 50 nm (BaZn3-NPs-25min) have been obtained by using a coprecipitation method at ambient pressure, and by varying the stirring time. Rietveld refinements of X-ray diffraction data indicate that micro- and nanostructured BaZn 3 (VO 4 ) 2 (OH) 2 both crystallize in a R 3̄ m structure very similar to that of the known layered-kagome compound BaCo 3 (VO 4 ) 2 (OH) 2 . Transmission electron microscopy observation of BaZn3-NPs-7h and BaZn3-NPs-25min reveals crystallized NPs with homogenous distributions of Ba, Zn, and V elements. FT-IR and Raman spectra show subtle differences between micro- and nanostructured samples which cannot be linked to any differences in the average crystal structures. The high resolution 51 V MAS NMR spectrum of BaZn3-MPs shows a single isotropic line attributed to VO 4 3- groups with C 3v point group. The spectra of the nanostructured samples reveal the presence of a weak additional signal which decreases in intensity with increasing the NPs size, and which has been tentatively assigned to the presence at the surface of the NPs of a small amount of V 5+ ions in a different chemical environment. Nanostructuring also impacts the optical properties of BaZn 3 (VO 4 ) 2 (OH) 2 . The UV-vis absorption spectra of NPs exhibit an additional weak transition in the visible domain which is not observed for the microstructured sample.