Transvenous lead performance of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and pacemakers.

Hitoshi MoriRitsushi KatoYoshifumi IkedaKenta TsutsuiHiroki HoyaSayaka TanakaShiro IwanagaShintaro NakanoToshihiro MuramatsuNaokata SumitomoKazuo Matsumoto

Published in: Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE (2021)

Since the era of recalled ICD leads, the durability of ICD leads has remarkably improved and the incidence of lead failures with non-recalled ICD leads has been less than that for PM leads.

Keyphrases

risk factors
particulate matter
heart failure
heavy metals
risk assessment
left ventricular