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Effect of Low-Level Laser Therapy on Peri-Miniscrew Fluid Prostaglandin E2 and Substance P Levels: A Controlled Clinical Trial.

Özer AlkanYeşim KayaEsra YüksekAhmet Ufuk Kömüroğlu
Published in: Turkish journal of orthodontics (2021)
Low-level laser therapy cannot be recommended as a clinical adjunct therapy to reduce inflammation and pain around the miniscrews.
Keyphrases
  • clinical trial
  • chronic pain
  • oxidative stress
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • phase ii
  • study protocol
  • double blind
  • spinal cord
  • spinal cord injury
  • phase iii
  • postoperative pain