Unfolding the reality of the smoking paradox in a South Asian cohort of patients presenting with ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
Rajesh KumarAbdul Hakeem ShaikhRameez AhmedMaria Noor SiddiquiKubbra RahoojaKalsoom ChacharMuhammad Qasim KhanMaryam SamadAbiha UroojAli Bin NaseerJawaid Akbar SialTahir SaghirSohail KhanNadeem QamarPublished in: SAGE open medicine (2023)
The paradoxical protective role of smoking is the confounding effect of mainly younger age, less coronary artery disease burden, lower prevalence of diabetes and hypertension, and lower Killip III/IV at presentation.
Keyphrases
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- acute coronary syndrome
- coronary artery disease
- st segment elevation myocardial infarction
- antiplatelet therapy
- acute myocardial infarction
- smoking cessation
- st elevation myocardial infarction
- coronary artery bypass grafting
- type diabetes
- risk factors
- blood pressure
- cardiovascular disease
- cardiovascular events
- coronary artery bypass
- atrial fibrillation
- case report
- glycemic control
- heart failure