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Exploration of the Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on People Living With HIV in Kerman, Iran: A Qualitative Study.

Zahra JaafariSana EybpooshHamid SharifiMohammad Karamouzian
Published in: The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC (2021)
We explored the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on people living with HIV (PLWH) in Kerman, Iran. A convenience sample of 18 PLWH from a voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center (August-October 2020) were invited to participate in face-to-face interviews. Inductive content analysis was performed with MAXQDA software. Six themes were identified: COVID-19-related knowledge and preventive practices, misconceptions about COVID-19, fear of seeking health care services, psychosocial effects, limited or inconvenient access to health care services, and the impact of COVID-19 on socioeconomic status. Although participants generally understood COVID-19 preventative measures, some held misconceptions. COVID-19 negatively affected PLWHs' mental health, financial stability, and use of and access to health care services. Our findings support expansion of services related to HIV care/treatment and mental health to promote health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keyphrases
  • coronavirus disease
  • healthcare
  • mental health
  • sars cov
  • respiratory syndrome coronavirus
  • primary care
  • mental illness
  • affordable care act
  • public health
  • climate change
  • social media
  • antiretroviral therapy