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Fear, violence, inequality, and stunting in Guatemala.

Barry A Bogin
Published in: American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council (2021)
The high level of persistent violence creates an ecology of fear, an extreme range of inequalities in Social-Economic-Political-Emotional resources, and biosocial stress that inhibits skeletal growth and causes stunting for people of all income levels.
Keyphrases
  • mental health
  • prefrontal cortex
  • climate change
  • healthcare
  • physical activity
  • intimate partner violence
  • stress induced
  • heat stress