Pre-existing inflammatory immune microenvironment predicts the clinical response of vulvar high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions to therapeutic HPV16 vaccination.
Ziena AbdulrahmanNoel F C C de MirandaEdith M G van EschPeggy J de Vos van SteenwijkHans W NijmanMarij J P WeltersMariette I E van PoelgeestSjoerd H Van der BurgPublished in: Journal for immunotherapy of cancer (2021)
A prevaccination inflamed type 1 immune contexture is required for stronger vaccine-induced immune infiltration and is associated with better clinical response. Therapeutic vaccination did not overtly increase immune infiltration of cold lesions.