Heart rate and outcome in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Differences between atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm-A CIBIS II analysis.
Bart A MulderKevin DammanDirk J Van VeldhuisenIsabelle C Van GelderMichiel RienstraPublished in: Clinical cardiology (2017)
In HFREF patients with AF, a higher heart rate is not associated with increased event rates in contrast to HFREF patients with sinus rhythm.
Keyphrases
- heart rate
- atrial fibrillation
- heart failure
- heart rate variability
- blood pressure
- oral anticoagulants
- catheter ablation
- left atrial
- left atrial appendage
- direct oral anticoagulants
- magnetic resonance
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- left ventricular
- computed tomography
- magnetic resonance imaging
- contrast enhanced
- acute heart failure
- mitral valve