COVID-19 Detection Mechanism in Vehicles Using a Deep Extreme Machine Learning Approach.
Areej FatimaTariq ShahzadSagheer AbbasAbdur RehmanYousaf SaeedMeshal AlharbiMuhammad Adnan KhanKhmaies OuahadaPublished in: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) (2023)
COVID-19 is a rapidly spreading pandemic, and early detection is important to halting the spread of infection. Recently, the outbreak of this virus has severely affected people around the world with increasing death rates. The increased death rates are because of its spreading nature among people, mainly through physical interactions. Therefore, it is very important to control the spreading of the virus and detect people's symptoms during the initial stages so proper preventive measures can be taken in good time. In response to COVID-19, revolutionary automation such as deep learning, machine learning, image processing, and medical images such as chest radiography (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) have been developed in this environment. Currently, the coronavirus is identified via an RT-PCR test. Alternative solutions are required due to the lengthy moratorium period and the large number of false-negative estimations. To prevent the spreading of the virus, we propose the Vehicle-based COVID-19 Detection System to reveal the related symptoms of a person in the vehicles. Moreover, deep extreme machine learning is applied. The proposed system uses headaches, flu, fever, cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, tiredness, nasal congestion, diarrhea, breathing difficulty, and pneumonia. The symptoms are considered parameters to reveal the presence of COVID-19 in a person. Our proposed approach in Vehicles will make it easier for governments to perform COVID-19 tests timely in cities. Due to the ambiguous nature of symptoms in humans, we utilize fuzzy modeling for simulation. The suggested COVID-19 detection model achieved an accuracy of more than 90%.
Keyphrases
- coronavirus disease
- sars cov
- machine learning
- deep learning
- computed tomography
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- mental health
- gene expression
- big data
- intensive care unit
- convolutional neural network
- depressive symptoms
- dual energy
- image quality
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- mechanical ventilation
- quantum dots
- irritable bowel syndrome
- chronic rhinosinusitis