Prognostic factors and survival in Japanese patients with brain metastasis from renal cell cancer.

Nobushige TakeshitaMasafumi OtsukaTomohiko KamasakoTakatoshi SomotoToshihiro UemuraTetsuo ShinozakiMasayuki KobayashiHidetada KawanaMakiko ItamiToshihiko IuchiAtsushi KomaruSatoshi Fukasawa

Published in: International journal of clinical oncology (2019)

Patients with renal cell carcinoma who develop brain metastasis have poor overall survival. The Graded Prognostic Assessment score, sarcomatoid components, and treatment for brain metastasis from renal cell carcinoma were independent factors associated with prognosis.

Keyphrases

renal cell carcinoma
prognostic factors
white matter
resting state
cerebral ischemia
single cell
brain injury
combination therapy
replacement therapy