Caesarean delivery, childhood asthma, and effect modification by sex: An observational study and meta-analysis.
Audrey Flak PenningtonMatthew J StricklandMitchel KleinCarolyn Drews-BotschCraig HansenLyndsey A DarrowPublished in: Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology (2018)
Higher, but imprecise, estimates for females across five studies should motivate investigators to estimate sex-specific associations for caesarean delivery and asthma and to explore biological mechanisms or sex-dependent biases that could explain this possible heterogeneity.