Incidence, risk factors, natural history and outcomes of heart failure in patients with Graves' disease.
Jwan A NaserSorin PislaruMarius N StanGrace LinPublished in: Heart (British Cardiac Society) (2021)
De novo HF occurs in 5.4% of patients with GD and is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular hospitalisations and mortality. Risk factors include AF, higher TRAb, higher BMI and overt hyperthyroidism.