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Incidence of Convergence Between Distally and Anteriorly Oriented ALL Femoral Tunnels and ACL Femoral Tunnels in Combined ACL and ALL Reconstruction: 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography Analysis of 227 Patients.

Dae Keun SuhMin Wook KangTae Jin KimSi Yeon KimJoon Ho Wang
Published in: The American journal of sports medicine (2024)
A distally and anteriorly directed ALL femoral tunnel reduced the incidence of convergence with the ACL femoral tunnel. A distal angle >24.3° and an anterior angle >25.5° of an ALL tunnel are suggested to safely avoid convergence with the ACL tunnel.
Keyphrases
  • computed tomography
  • anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
  • risk factors
  • high resolution
  • positron emission tomography
  • minimally invasive
  • mass spectrometry