Effects of Adding Morphine to Periarticular Infiltration Analgesia Combined with Single Dose Epidural Morphine in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Yicheng LiWuhuzi WulamuNuerailijiang YushanXiaobin GuoWenchao GuLi CaoXiaogang Zhang

Published in: Orthopaedic surgery (2023)

PIA combined with single-dose epidural morphine effectively reduces early postoperative pain and tramadol requirement as well as few complications, which can become a safe and effective measure to improve postoperative pain after TKA.

Keyphrases

postoperative pain
total knee arthroplasty
spinal cord
total hip