Can random bladder biopsies be eliminated after bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy against carcinoma in situ?
Kimiharu TakamatsuKazuhiro MatsumotoEiji KikuchiKoichiro OgiharaNozomi HayakawaNobuyuki TanakaToshikazu TakedaShinya MoritaTakeo KosakaRyuichi MizunoHiroshi AsanumaShuji MikamiMasafumi OyamaMototsugu OyaPublished in: International urology and nephrology (2020)
RBB after BCG therapy for patients with negative voiding cytology and negative cystoscopy may be omitted because their risk of BCG-unresponsive disease is significantly low (NPV: 100%).