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A fluorescent probe based on an enhanced ICT effect for Hg 2+ detection and cell imaging.

Shuchen PeiChaozheng LiXinyu PeiXiangyang ZhangYuting ChiWenhong ZengYuanyuan ZhangXiaoling LiaoJun Chen
Published in: Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications (2023)
The mercury ion (Hg 2+ ) has hindered society to some extent due to its high biological toxicity, and a rapid method for Hg 2+ detection is urgently needed. In the present work, two fluorescent probes, YF-Hg and YF-Cl-Hg, were developed. YF-Cl-Hg was produced by introducing an electron-withdrawing substituent (-Cl) into the structure of YF-Hg. The probe YF-Cl-Hg possesses a larger Stokes shift and a more pronounced UV-vis absorption redshift compared to YF-Hg in a pH = 7.4 environment. The reasons for the superior spectral performance of YF-Cl-Hg over YF-Hg were explored by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. Furthermore, the good biocompatibility suggests that YF-Cl-Hg possesses the potential to be a tool for Hg 2+ detection in cells.
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