Maternal risk associated with the VACTERL association: A case-control study.

Romy van de PutteHermien E K de WalleKirsten J M van HooijdonkIvo de BlaauwCarlo L M MarcelisArno van HeijstJacques C GiltayKirsten Y RenkemaPaul M A BroensErwin BrosensCornelius E J SlootsJorieke Elisabertha Hermina BergmanNel RoeleveldIris A L M van Rooij

Published in: Birth defects research (2020)

We identified invasive ART, primiparity, pregestational overweight and obesity, lack of folic acid supplement use, and smoking as risk factors for VACTERL.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
hiv infected
pregnancy outcomes
antiretroviral therapy
pregnant women
body mass index
weight loss
weight gain