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Ring-Opening Polymerization of CO 2 -Based Disubstituted δ-Valerolactone toward Sustainable Functional Polyesters.

Sicong YueTianwen BaiSongyi XuTing ShenJun LingXufeng Ni
Published in: ACS macro letters (2021)
3-Ethylidene-6-vinyltetrahydro-2 H -pyran-2-one (EVL) is a disubstituent δ-lactone derived from CO 2 and 1,3-butadiene. In this contribution, we report the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of EVL with β-butyrolactone (BBL) as the comonomer catalyzed by scandium triflate [Sc(OTf) 3 ]. The obtained polyester bearing active unsaturated bonds has the weight-average molecular weight ( M w ) of 4.1 kg/mol, in which the EVL content is 38 mol % in accordance with the initial ratio of 40 mol %. The copolymers are characterized in detail and the cationic ROP mechanism has been confirmed by kinetic study, chain end analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The modification of the unsaturated bonds in EVL repeating units via the thio-ene click reaction with mercapto-ended polysarcosine polysarcosine yields the amphiphilic grafting polymers. It is a CO 2 fixation approach toward the functional poly(EVL- r -BBL) that is promising as a degradable polyester precursor for adhesive or surface-coating materials.
Keyphrases
  • density functional theory
  • molecular dynamics
  • body mass index
  • physical activity
  • minimally invasive
  • weight loss
  • room temperature
  • electron transfer