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Label-free detection of cardiac troponin-I with packaged thin-walled microbubble resonators.

Zhihe GuoXuyang ZhaoYi ZhouYuxiang LiZhiran LiuMan LuoXiang WuYou WangMeng ZhangXi Yang
Published in: Journal of biophotonics (2022)
The measurement of cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) is widely used for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction (AMI) diseases because of its myocardial specificity. Packaged microbubble resonators with thin wall are utilized for label-free and specific detection of cTnI based on whispering gallery mode (WGM). This packaged structure can provide a good protection for the biosensor, improve the anti-interference ability of the sensor and reduce the system noise. The theoretical detection limit of the biosensors for cTnI in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) is 0.4 ag mL -1 (0.02 a M ). Furthermore, we demonstrated that the biosensors can be used to detect cTnI molecules in simulated serum and the theoretical detection limit is also 0.4 ag mL -1 (0.02 a M ). These results are much far below the clinical cut-off value and show a huge application potential for the detection of cardiac biomarkers of AMI.
Keyphrases
  • label free
  • acute myocardial infarction
  • left ventricular
  • loop mediated isothermal amplification
  • real time pcr
  • quantum dots
  • gold nanoparticles
  • sensitive detection
  • risk assessment