Acute myocardial infarction in a young adult with hyperhomocysteinaemia secondary to tropical sprue.
Anila Rao VasireddyAmi Mehul MehtaRaviraja V AcharyaBrij Mohan Kumar SinghSharath P MadhyasthaPublished in: Tropical doctor (2022)
Coronary heart disease and its complications remain the most common cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. In addition, its incidence among adults <45 years of age has also been steadily increasing in the past few decades. Besides the typical aetiology such as coronary artery abnormalities or autoimmune disorders, increasing rates can be attributed to escalating trends of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and illicit abuse of drugs such as cocaine and amphetamines in the younger population. 1 Every cardiovascular event in a young adult must be thoroughly investigated as the aetiology is typically unconventional. Our case reports a young man who developed an acute inferior wall myocardial infarction (IWMI) in the setting of hyperhomocysteinaemia secondary to vitamin B12-folate deficiency itself due to tropical sprue.
Keyphrases
- young adults
- acute myocardial infarction
- coronary artery
- climate change
- drug induced
- left ventricular
- risk factors
- liver failure
- insulin resistance
- childhood cancer
- metabolic syndrome
- pulmonary artery
- heart failure
- type diabetes
- weight loss
- multiple sclerosis
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- respiratory failure
- case report
- glycemic control
- high fat diet induced
- atomic force microscopy
- intensive care unit
- aortic dissection
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- skeletal muscle
- cardiovascular disease
- coronary artery disease
- pulmonary hypertension
- adipose tissue
- cardiovascular risk factors
- smoking cessation
- single molecule
- intimate partner violence