Assessment of the left ventricular volume of tetralogy of Fallot by electrocardiogram.
Shun KawaiTakuya WakamiyaYasuhiro IchikawaShin OnoKi-Song KimSadamitsu YanagiHideaki UedaPublished in: Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society (2022)
In TOF, the amplitude of the septal Q wave reflects LV volume. In particular, the absence of QV5 suggests a small LV end-diastolic volume, which is lower than 80% of normal.