Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Heck Dearomative Annulation of Indoles with N -Tosylhydrazones.
Yue MaQing-Hui LiuYa-Ping HanPublished in: The Journal of organic chemistry (2023)
An elegant Pd(dba) 2 -catalyzed enantioselective Heck dearomative annulation of indoles and N -tosylhydrazones for the straightforward assembly of structurally diverse optically active indoline scaffolds containing the quaternary carbon centers at the C2 position has been developed. The tandem protocol, which utilized a Pd(dba) 2 /BINOL-based phosphoramidite ligand as the catalytic system, proceeded smoothly through successive oxidative addition, intramolecular carbon palladation, migratory insertion, and β-elimination sequences, leading to the chiral indoline derivatives in moderate to excellent yields, with excellent enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities. In addition, the synthetic practicability of the catalytic system was underlined by a scaled-up experiment and the late-stage derivatization of the products, thus highlighting the potential applications in synthetic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and material science.