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Clavicular Metastasis as an Initial Presentation of Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Russell FungMadeline FasenFiras WardaPatrick NatterStacey NedrudRui FernandesAhmad AlkhasawnehGunjan Y Gandhi
Published in: Case reports in endocrinology (2021)
Clavicular metastasis from differentiated thyroid cancer is rare. While the prognosis is generally favorable, various factors, including age greater than 45 years, poor differentiation, follicular thyroid carcinoma, Hurthle cell variant, and extrapulmonary metastasis, have typically been associated with poorer cancer-specific survival.
Keyphrases
  • single cell
  • papillary thyroid
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • stem cells