Functional and esthetic effects of botulinum toxin injection into the masseter muscles: evaluation of 80 patients from a dermatological perspective.

Pınar Ozdemir CetinkayaNermin KaraosmanogluBirgül Özkesici KurtAslı Aksu CermanIknur Kivanc Altunay

Published in: International journal of dermatology (2024)

Botulinum toxin injection into the masseter muscles with the intention of lower face contouring and/or relieving bruxism offers a minimally invasive, safe, and effective treatment option. Although it has a favorable safety profile, the risks of significant side effects or complications remain.

Keyphrases

botulinum toxin
minimally invasive
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
ultrasound guided
risk factors
weight loss
human health