Self-Reported Tobacco, Alcohol, and Illicit Drug Use and Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease.
Joshua D BundyLydia A BazzanoDawei XieJanet CohanJacqueline DolataJeffrey C FinkChi-Yuan HsuKenneth JamersonJames LashGail MakosSusan SteigerwaltXue WangKatherine T MillsJing ChenJiang Henull nullPublished in: Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN (2018)
Hard illicit drug use is associated with higher risk of CKD progression and all-cause mortality, tobacco smoking is associated with higher risk of all-cause mortality, and alcohol drinking is associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality among patients with CKD.